Common infectionsSpec 5.5
| Disease | Pathogen type | Effect on the host |
|---|---|---|
| Cholera | Bacterium | Causes diarrhoea |
| Tuberculosis | Bacterium | Causes lung damage |
| Chalara ash dieback | Fungus | Causes leaf loss and bark lesions in ash trees |
| Malaria | Protist | Causes damage to the blood and liver |
| HIV | Virus | Destroys white blood cells, leading to the onset of AIDS |
Triple only
| Disease | Pathogen type | Effect on the host |
|---|---|---|
| Stomach ulcers (Helicobacter) | Bacterium | Causes stomach ulcers |
| Ebola | Virus | Causes haemorrhagic fever |
Triple only
Haemorrhagic fever means a fever with bleeding.