IB

IB Diploma Biology SL

IB Diploma Biology SL is sat as two written papers of 1 hour 30 minutes each and an internal assessment worth 20%. Here are all 16 topics, with free revision notes, exam questions with mark schemes, flashcards and mind maps.

Topics

All papers

Any topic can come up on any paper · Paper 1: 1 hour 30 minutes · Paper 2: 1 hour 30 minutes · Internal assessment: About 10 hours, written up in at most 3,000 words
  1. A1Molecules (Unity and diversity)Water · Nucleic acids2 subtopics
  2. A2Cells (Unity and diversity)Cell structure1 subtopic
  3. A3Organisms (Unity and diversity)Diversity of organisms1 subtopic
  4. A4Ecosystems (Unity and diversity)Evolution and speciation · Conservation of biodiversity2 subtopics
  5. B1Molecules (Form and function)Carbohydrates and lipids · Proteins2 subtopics
  6. B2Cells (Form and function)Membranes and membrane transport · Organelles and compartmentalization · Cell specialization3 subtopics
  7. B3Organisms (Form and function)Gas exchange · Transport2 subtopics
  8. B4Ecosystems (Form and function)Adaptation to environment · Ecological niches2 subtopics
  9. C1Molecules (Interaction and interdependence)Enzymes and metabolism · Cell respiration · Photosynthesis3 subtopics
  10. C2Cells (Interaction and interdependence)Neural signalling1 subtopic
  11. C3Organisms (Interaction and interdependence)Integration of body systems · Defence against disease2 subtopics
  12. C4Ecosystems (Interaction and interdependence)Populations and communities · Transfers of energy and matter2 subtopics
  13. D1Molecules (Continuity and change)DNA replication · Protein synthesis · Mutation and gene editing3 subtopics
  14. D2Cells (Continuity and change)Cell and nuclear division · Water potential2 subtopics
  15. D3Organisms (Continuity and change)Reproduction · Inheritance · Homeostasis3 subtopics
  16. D4Ecosystems (Continuity and change)Natural selection · Stability and change · Climate change3 subtopics

About IB Diploma Biology SL

IB Diploma Biology (first assessment 2025) has four themes (Unity and diversity, Form and function, Interaction and interdependence, Continuity and change), each studied at four levels: molecules, cells, organisms and ecosystems. That gives the 16 topics A1 to D4. This course shows the Standard Level content only: the additional higher level content is left out, so everything here is on your papers. Both papers can test any theme. Paper 1 has multiple-choice questions (1A) and data-based questions (1B). Paper 2 has data-based and short-answer questions (2A) and extended-response questions (2B). The internal assessment is a scientific investigation of your own.

Paper 1

Time
1 hour 30 minutes
Marks
36% of the grade: 55 marks
Topics
Paper 1A: 30 multiple-choice questions, with no marks taken off for wrong answers. Paper 1B: four data-based questions on experimental work and the syllabus. Any theme can come up.

Paper 2

Time
1 hour 30 minutes
Marks
44% of the grade: 50 marks
Topics
Section A: a data-based question and short-answer questions. Section B: one extended-response question from a choice of two. Any theme can come up.

Internal assessment

Time
About 10 hours, written up in at most 3,000 words
Marks
20% of the grade: 24 marks
Topics
A scientific investigation of your own research question, marked by your teacher and moderated by the IB