Bacteria, viruses and infection: exam questions

7 questions, 22 marks. Write your answers on paper, then open each mark scheme.

Spec 6.5–6.7
A Level only (what this means)A Level only: only in the full A Level, not the AS Level. AS Level students can skip it. What the labels mean
Questions and mark scheme (PDF)4 pages

Question 1

Unit 4 style

A Level only (what this means)A Level only: only in the full A Level, not the AS Level. AS Level students can skip it. What the labels mean

Which feature is present in HIV but not in lambda phage?

  1. An envelope containing viral glycoproteins
  2. A protein capsid
  3. Nucleic acid as genetic material
  4. Reproduction only inside a host cell
[1 mark]
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Question 2

Unit 4 style

A Level only (what this means)A Level only: only in the full A Level, not the AS Level. AS Level students can skip it. What the labels mean

Compare and contrast the structure of a bacterium with the structure of a virus such as tobacco mosaic virus.

[4 marks]
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Question 3

Unit 4 style

A Level only (what this means)A Level only: only in the full A Level, not the AS Level. AS Level students can skip it. What the labels mean

Explain what is meant by the terms lytic and latency in relation to viruses.

[4 marks]
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Question 4

Unit 4 style

A Level only (what this means)A Level only: only in the full A Level, not the AS Level. AS Level students can skip it. What the labels mean

Describe how HIV enters a helper T cell and is replicated.

[5 marks]
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Question 5

Unit 4 style

A Level only (what this means)A Level only: only in the full A Level, not the AS Level. AS Level students can skip it. What the labels mean

Explain how infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis can lead to damage to the lungs.

[4 marks]
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Question 6

Unit 4 style

A Level only (what this means)A Level only: only in the full A Level, not the AS Level. AS Level students can skip it. What the labels mean

Describe how the skin, the stomach and the gut flora help to protect the body from infection.

[3 marks]
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Question 7

Unit 4 style

A Level only (what this means)A Level only: only in the full A Level, not the AS Level. AS Level students can skip it. What the labels mean

A nurse is infected with a pathogen after a needle-stick injury. By which route did the pathogen enter her body?

  1. Through the gas exchange system
  2. Through the digestive system
  3. Through a break in the skin
  4. Across the placenta
[1 mark]
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