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AQA GCSE Combined Science: Trilogy, topic 5

Homeostasis and response

Cells can only survive within narrow limits of temperature, pH, water and dissolved food, so the body constantly monitors and adjusts its internal conditions. This topic covers the nervous system and its fast responses, the hormonal system and its slower, longer-lasting effects, and how hormones control blood glucose, water balance and reproduction. Triple students also study the brain, the eye, body temperature and plant hormones.

Examined in Biology Paper 2 (1 hour 15 minutes, 70 marks). Combined Science: skip anything labelled Triple only.

Subtopics

Work through them in order. Each one has notes, exam questions and flashcards, and a PDF of each. Triple-only subtopics are left out.

  1. 1Homeostasis Spec 4.5.1Homeostasis keeps conditions in the body at the optimum for enzymes and cells, using receptors, coordination centres and effectors.NotesQuestions 2Flashcards 6
  2. 2The human nervous system Spec 4.5.2How neurones, the CNS and reflex arcs give fast responses, plus the brain, the eye and control of body temperature.NotesQuestions 9Flashcards 26
  3. 3Hormonal coordination in humans Spec 4.5.3The endocrine system, blood glucose and diabetes, water balance, reproductive hormones, contraception, fertility treatment and feedback.NotesQuestions 14Flashcards 30

Not in Combined Science: Plant hormones.

Whole topic

When you have done the subtopics: test yourself on everything, or print the lot.