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Cambridge IGCSE Biology, topic 11

Gas exchange in humans

Humans need to take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. This topic covers the parts of the breathing system, the features of the alveoli that make gas exchange efficient, how ventilation works and how breathing changes during exercise. It also looks at how the airways protect the lungs from pathogens and particles.

Subtopics

Work through them in order. Each one has notes, exam questions and flashcards, and a PDF of each.

  1. 1Gas exchange in humans Spec 11.1The breathing system, how the lungs are adapted for gas exchange, how ventilation works and how breathing changes with exercise.NotesQuestions 8Flashcards 24

Whole topic

When you have done the subtopics: test yourself on everything, or print the lot.